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atoms that gain electrons and become negative ions.
Ernest Rutherford carried out the famous experiment that led to the hypothesis of the nuclear...
the energy released when a nucleus is formed from its component particles.
a measure of the bond energy of a chemical bond. A large amount of energy is needed to break a...
contains an unpaired electron on a carbon atom bonded to two other carbon atoms.
reactions in which bonds break to form products with unpaired electrons.